How To Generate Code Using ChatGPT: A Python Script

Apr 28 / Ashley Gross

Overview

Writing Python scripts no longer requires years of programming experience or hours spent searching for code snippets. With ChatGPT, you can describe what you need in plain English — and get clean, executable Python code instantly.

Whether you’re automating tasks, analyzing data, building tools, or just starting your programming journey, ChatGPT gives you the power to generate and understand Python scripts with ease.

This guide walks you through:
  • What ChatGPT is
  • What you’ll need
  • How to generate a Python script step-by-step
  • Optional enhancements
  • Practical applications and a real-world example

Why Generate Code Using ChatGPT?

ChatGPT makes coding faster, simpler, and more accessible — even if you’re not an experienced programmer.

By describing what you need in plain English, you can:

Save time
Skip manual searching for code snippets or tutorials.

Simplify development 
Focus on what you want the code to do, not how to structure it.

Learn by example
Review the scripts ChatGPT generates to better understand Python.

Get instant help 
Debug errors, refactor code, or add features with quick follow-up prompts.

What You’ll Need

1. An OpenAI Account
  • Free users can access GPT-3.5
  • Paid users (ChatGPT Plus) can use GPT-4, which is more accurate and consistent

2. A Task Description
You don’t need technical jargon — just describe what you want the script to do, and ChatGPT will handle the rest.

3. A Python Environment
Use any Python editor or IDE (like VS Code, Replit, Google Colab, or Jupyter Notebook) to run the code you generate.

Step-by-Step: How To Generate a Python Script with ChatGPT

Step 1: Open ChatGPT

• Log in and select GPT-3.5 or GPT-4 if you’re a Plus subscriber

Step 2: Describe the Script You Want

Type a prompt describing the task. The more detail you give, the more accurate the script.

Example Prompt:
“Create a Python script that reads a CSV file, filters rows where the ‘status’ column is ‘Pending’, and saves the result into a new CSV file.”

Prompt Tips:
  • Include what the script should do (input, action, output)
  • Mention tools or libraries to use (e.g., pandas, requests)
  • Clarify the expected file formats or parameters.

Step 3: Review the Code

ChatGPT will generate a Python script with comments and proper structure.

It may include:
  • Library imports
  • Functions or loops
  • Error handling (if applicable)File input/output


If something is unclear, you can ask follow-up questions like:

  • “Explain what this function does.”
  • “Can you add error handling?”
  • “Turn this into a reusable function.”

Step 4: Copy and Run the Script

  • Copy the code block into your editor.
  • Make sure required libraries are installed (e.g., run pip install pandas).
  • Execute the script and verify the output.

    If there’s an error, you can paste it back into ChatGPT and ask how to fix it.

Optional Enhancements

Once your script works, you can take it further:

  • Add comments or docstrings for clarity.
  • Refactor into functions or modules for reusability.
  • Create a user interface using tkinter or streamlit.
  • Build a command-line tool using argparse.
  • Schedule automation with Task Scheduler (Windows) or cron (Linux/macOS).

    Just ask ChatGPT to help with any of the above, and it can generate the additional code.

Practical Applications

Python scripts created with ChatGPT are used across many fields:

1. Automation

Rename files, clean folders, organize data, or generate reports on a schedule.

2. Data Analysis
Read and process spreadsheets, filter data, calculate averages, or create simple charts.

3. Web Scraping
Extract information from websites using requests and BeautifulSoup.

4. Rapid Prototyping
Test out app features, build MVPs, or simulate logic before full development.

Case Study: Automating a Weekly Report

Prompt Used:
“Write a Python script that reads an Excel file, groups sales data by region, creates a bar chart of totals, and saves it as a PNG image.”

Result:
ChatGPT generated a script using pandas and matplotlib, with a chart saved as an image file.

Impact:
The user automated their weekly sales summary and stopped doing it manually in Excel. The new workflow saved over 3 hours per week and improved consistency across teams.

Best Practices

Be clear and detailed in your prompt
The more specific you are about inputs, outputs, and logic, the better the generated code will match your needs.

Start simple, then add complexity
Begin with a basic script first. Once it works, ask ChatGPT to expand or refine it.

Request explanations
If you don’t understand a part of the code, ask ChatGPT to explain it line-by-line.

Verify and test your code
Always run and test generated scripts in your local environment before using them in production.

Install necessary libraries
Check that any required packages (like pandas, requests, matplotlib) are installed before running the script.

Keep security in mind
Avoid running scripts on sensitive files or systems without reviewing the code carefully for potential risks.

ChatGPT is like having a Python expert by your side!

Whether you’re building tools, automating tasks, or learning how code works, it’s never been easier to go from prompt to Python.

Just describe what you need, and let ChatGPT do the coding.